This is one of the questions I
get asked most frequently. Here is the answer.
Not all short sales involve sellers who are delinquent on their mortgage.
Some banks will consider a short sale for a person who is current on their
mortgage if there is a legitimate hardship and a documented decline in property
values.
Some banks have a policy whereby they will only consider a short sale
if the borrower is behind on their payments. This policy can be viewed as
absurd, especially if property values have dropped dramatically in the area. On
the other hand, why would a creditor want to consider taking less money when
someone keeps paying them per their original loan agreement?
A technique used by some people who want to minimize their damage to
their credit while also having a short sale approved is to deliberately pay
their mortgage late, but no more than 29 days late. When a bank receives their
mortgage payment 30 or more days late, they inform the credit bureaus. For
someone who is looking to borrow money, especially via a mortgage loan, in the
next two years, a single instance of being 30 days late can prevent them from
obtaining the loan they desire.
A person could choose to not pay their mortgage on time, which after a
few days (typically the 6th of the month or later) causes the bank to treat the
loan differently than if it were paid on time. The bank may send the file to
their loss mitigation department once the loan is delinquent. The bank will
call the borrower, and may send mail, offering options and assistance. One of
the options may be a short sale.
Of course, the technique to prevent a 30-day report to the credit
bureaus involves the borrower paying their mortgage plus the late fee just
before the end of the month. That way the loan never goes 30 days behind, but
the bank starts offering options to the borrower. That action may trigger the
bank to consider a short sale or loan modification.
Some banks unfortunately have the policy whereby the borrower must be
at least three months behind before they’ll consider a short sale. If that’s
the case, then the homeowner must make a decision whether they should stop
paying the mortgage. In some cases, it may be the best option for a person to
stop paying the mortgage. That is a decision that should be made only after
consulting various professionals, such as an attorney, and weighing the pros
and cons.
The first thing one should do is call their bank to express difficulty
in paying the mortgage or selling the house. Many banks will mail a short sale
package to the borrower if asked. Some banks will reveal their precise policy
on how to qualify for a short sale, while other banks will provide nebulous
answers.
If you are considering a Short Sale, contact me and let our team of
professionals assist. We are here to help you and help keep you out of
foreclosure!
Really good information Kevin. Very pertinent and timely info.
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